Surprising to many people, the existing paint on your walls and woodwork could contain lead — and you don’t have to live in a deteriorating tenement house to have valid lead-paint concerns. The truth is, lead was still used as a paint ingredient up until the mid-1970s. Fortunately, though, if the paint is intact and not deteriorating, it may not be hazardous. However, if it’s peeling, or if you plan to scrape or sand it, you must first make sure your wall paint is indeed lead-free.
Lead check swabs can be used for a quick and simple lead test, and you can use them easily yourself. These are sold in many hardware and building centers. The EPA, however, recommends hiring a professional for testing and/or risk assessment. If you find that the lead test is positive, you should contact your local board of health for suggestions and regulations how to proceed. Never sand or scrape lead-containing paint yourself — especially without taking any proper precautions. Lead particles that are ingested or inhaled can cause mental retardation in children and serious illness in adults.
For additional information on lead, call the EPA’s National Lead Information Center at 1(800) 424-LEAD [5323].
From Creating a Healthy Household: The Ultimate Guide For Healthier, Safer, Less-Toxic Living. © 2000 by Lynn Marie Bower.
